Product name: Lactobionic acid Synonyms: Lactobionic acid INCI name: Lactobionic acid CAS No.: 96-82-2 EINECS: 202-538-3 Quality: EP10 Molecular formula: C12H22O12 Molecular weight: 358.3   Description: Lactobionic acid, also known as LA, is found to naturally occur in the body as a result of oxidation of lactose. As a member of the PHA family in recent years it has gathered some recognition amongst dermatologists and beauty professionals due to its impressive antioxidant properties. This makes it a highly effective skincare ingredient as it has an impressive ability to protect the skin from free radical damage, such as pollution, UV exposure and other environmental aggressors. When the skin is exposed to these without any help from an antioxidant enriched compound a number of skin concerns begin to develop, from fine lines, congested and uneven complexion including hyperpigmentation.   Containing high levels of antioxidant benefits lactobionic acid has the ability to keep the skin’s natural protective barrier to remain fully functioning and able to tackle any free radicals. But that isn’t the only skin benefits this clever PHA can provide. It is an acid and can buff away any build-up of dead skin cells, debris and other impurities that can often lead the skin becoming lacklustre. By gently exfoliating lactobionic acid is able to restore balance in the skin and giving an all-over marked improvement on the complexion and radiance. You will also find that due to LA having a larger molecule size it therefore cannot penetrate through the skin too far creating any skin irritation.   Skincare benefits of lactobionic acid Lactobionic acid is a member of the PHA family and is one of the most-gentle acids formulated into skincare products Lactobionic acid can be used on all skin types but benefit dry and sensitive skins the most Lactobionic acid contains antioxidant properties and can protect the skin from any free radical damage Lactobionic acid can aid the skin in remaining moisturised Lactobionic acid can gently slough away a build-up of dead skin cells that can make the skin dull and lacklustre Lactobionic acid will improve the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation making them less noticeable Lactobionic acid provides anti-ageing benefits reducing fine line and wrinkles   Much like every chemical exfoliant, lactobionic acid has been formulated into all manner of skincare products. This will help you introduce the ingredient into your routine in the most convenient way and how it best suits your lifestyle, budget and daily skincare regime. Although lactobionic acid is a very gentle facial acid, it is advisable to perform a patch test and consult a dermatologist to ensure its the right ingredient for you.    Specification (EP10): Items Specifications Appearance White or almost white crystalline powder Identification By IR By TLC   Positive Positive Clarity Clear Specific Optical rotation +23°——＋29° Solubility Freely soluble in water, slight soluble in Glacial Acetic acid, anhydrous ethanol and in methanol Appearance of solution The solution is clear and not more intensely coloured than reference solution Water content 5.0% max Total Ash 0.1% Max PH 1.0-3.0 Calcium 500PPM MAX Chloride 500PPM MAX Sulfate 500ppm Max silicates 200ppm Max Iron 100ppm Max Reducing sugars 0.2% Max Heavy metals 10ppm Max Arsenic 2ppm Max Assay 98.0-102% Total Bacteria Count 100COL/G MAX Endotoxin Level 10EU/g Max Salmonella Negative E.Coli Negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa Negative   Production capacity: 1000kg/month Storage condition: Stored in cool, dry place, room temperature. Package material: drum Package size:1kg/drum, 5kg/drum, 10kg/drum, 25kg/drum